Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisem | om βise |
| 2SG: | βiset | ot βise |
| 3SG: | βisa | ok/ogeš βise |
| 1PL: | βisena | ona/ogə̑na βise |
| 2PL: | βiseda | oda/ogə̑da βise |
| 3PL: | βisat | ogə̑t βise |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βise |
| 2SG: | βisə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βise |
| 3SG: | βisə̑š | ə̑š βise |
| 1PL: | βisə̑šna | ə̑šna βise |
| 2PL: | βisə̑šda | ə̑šda βise |
| 3PL: | βisə̑št | ə̑št βise |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisenam | βisen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βisenat | βisen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βisen | βisen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βisenna | βisen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βisenda | βisen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βisenə̑t | βisen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisem ə̑l'e | om βise ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiset ə̑l'e | ot βise ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βisa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βise ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βisena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βise ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βise ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βisat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βise ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisem ulmaš | om βise ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βiset ulmaš | ot βise ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βisa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βise ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βisena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βise ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βiseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βise ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βisat ulmaš | ogə̑t βise ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisenam ə̑l'e | βisen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βisenat ə̑l'e | βisen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βisen ə̑l'e | βisen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βisenna ə̑l'e | βisen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βisenda ə̑l'e | βisen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βisen ə̑l'e | βisen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisenam ulmaš | βisen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βisenat ulmaš | βisen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βisen ulmaš | βisen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βisenna ulmaš | βisen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βisenda ulmaš | βisen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βisen ulmaš | βisen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βise | it βise |
| 3SG: | βisə̑že | ə̑nže βise |
| 1PL: | (βisena) | (ona/ogə̑na βise) |
| 2PL: | βisə̑za | ida βise |
| 3PL: | βisə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βise |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisə̑nem | ə̑nem βise |
| 2SG: | βisə̑net | ə̑net βise |
| 3SG: | βisə̑neže | ə̑než βise |
| 1PL: | βisə̑nena | ə̑nena βise |
| 2PL: | βisə̑neda | ə̑neda βise |
| 3PL: | βisə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βise |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βise ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βisə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βise ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βisə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βise ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βisə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βise ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βisə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βise ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βisə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βise ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βisə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βise ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βisə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βise ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βisə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βise ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βisə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βise ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βisaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βisə̑man |
| Active participle: | βisə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βisə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βisə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βisə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βisen |
| Negative gerund: | βisə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βisə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βisə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βisə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βisə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βisə̑də̑maš |
